![]() These attractive fish are members of the cichlid family, and are ideal for tanks above 90 litres in volume.Īngelfish can grow to around 15cm in length and 20cm in height, making them a fairly substantial addition to your aquarium. Let’s start with angelfish, one of the most recognisable species on our shortlist. ![]() If you’re ready to start an aquarium and appreciate what you’re taking on, we’ve put together a guide on 10 amazing fish that make excellent aquarium stock for beginner keepers*. But with that being said, it’s important to do lots of research before you commit to keeping fish, so you understand the work involved. Some species among them literally climb hills, as they spawn exclusively in streams at mountain tops.Thinking of building an aquarium at home? Perhaps your youngster is pleading with you to get a goldfish? While there’s nothing wrong with these classic orange tank dwellers, there are so many other amazing species out there you can safely and responsibly keep as pets.īuilding an aquarium at home is exciting, with a whole host of colourful animals to choose for your tank. Some species undertake seasonal movements in rivers, travelling short or long distances upstream or downstream and back to spawn or feed. Indian freshwater fishes have evolved to all sizes and shapes and show an array of diversity in form. More than 1/3rd (37%) of freshwater fishes are threatened with extinction, and more than 50% of endemic species are threatened with extinction in the Western Ghats. Pollution of freshwater habitats, construction of dams and other structures that alter the natural flow of a water body, thereby restricting migration of fishes for breeding, over-exploitation for food, and increasingly from alien invasive fish and crustacean species. The Western Ghats harbour 332 fish species that are endemic (60%). In India, there are about 760 freshwater fish species, of which 73 are in cold freshwaters, 544 are in warm freshwaters, and 143 are in brackish waters. Globally, about 15,000 freshwater fish species are recorded, including brackish water species. They form a big share of the food consumed by man and also offer aesthetic pleasure as aquarium pets. Freshwater fish live in a variety of habitats such as rivers, streams, ponds, lakes, wetlands, swamps and marshes. Sahyadri’s freshwater ecosystem and biodiversity are highly diverse, supporting livelihoods, providing invaluable ecosystem services and sustaining more than 400 million people in the world’s highest concentration of humans in a biodiversity hotspot.įish species have evolved differently for life and adapted to different aquatic habitats ranging from marine to brackish to freshwater ecosystems and form a critical link in the food chain of these ecosystems. The Western Ghats or ‘Sahyadris’ are home to unique flora, fauna and fungi. Garra secretively swim in masses without getting noticed much as they are the blade runners of this altitudinal migration marathon. The fish is identified as Garra species, and they make their journeys to the high-altitude cascading seasonal streams in monsoon. They are record-breaking climbers, reaching mountain peaks where no other fish is able to reach. NASHIK: A small species, which migrate upstream to spawn (breed), was recently photographed at Borgad Conservation Reserve recently.
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